There is a radio station in
Ireland that kicks off its afternoon drive time program with the presenter waffling on
about a daily ‘happiness index’. I always thought this was a bit bland and a gimmick.
After all, who keeps or compiles this happiness index and how could it possibly
mean anything?
I then read something which
put me thinking. Researchers at the University of Manchester and Indiana University have put some science behind this idea of ‘sentiment tracking’.
They looked at how global
emotion and mood, as measured via something like Twitter, could predict stock
market activity. They investigated whether measurements of collective mood
states derived from large scale Twitter feeds, correlated to the value of the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) over time. They analyzed the text
content of daily Twitter feeds by two mood tracking tools, OpinionFinder that measures
positive vs. negative mood and Google-Profile of Mood States (GPOMS)
Their results
indicated that the accuracy of DJIA predictions can be significantly improved
by the inclusion of specific public mood dimensions. If you want to predict closing
prices on the Dow Jones, have an eye on the Twitter feed.
This raises some
interesting questions about how we look at social media data or activity. It may justify a
more qualitative approach. When it
comes to social media marketing, we may need to look at how our followers feel,
rather than just counting them.
This type of index should make us stop and think about how we interpret the holy grail of Big Data. Does this happiness index change with the weather?, with a
regions sporting success? and if so does that affect stock markets or consumer spending? Which is
cause and which is effect? Plenty for the self proclaimed big data scientists
to ponder there.
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