I have known a few mangers
in the past who paid lip-service to the idea of ‘valuing peoples contribution’.
You don’t need to be a genius to know this is a motivational killer.
In his book “The Upside of Irrationality“, Dan Ariely describes an experiment
where he puts some science behind this all too familiar situation.
The researchers paid
participants to identify and circle instances where the same letter appeared
side-by-side on a page of text. They were paid on a descending scale, the
highest amount for the first page they completed and less for each page after
that until they figured the money wasn't worth it and they quit. People were
randomly assigned to groups that would have one of three variations on this basic
idea.
The first group wrote
their name on page and the examiner looked over the page and verbally
acknowledged the work before placing the page on the pile of worksheets.
The second group did not
write their name on page. The examiner just placed the finished page on a pile
without looking at it or acknowledging receiving it.
The third group did not
write name on page. The examiner immediately placed their finished worksheet in
a shredder.
If it was just a matter of
money, each group should quit working at approximately the same pay rate
(remember the descending pay rate). The results showed that the group that had
its work shredded when handed up, stopped working at almost twice the pay rate
than the group that had its work fleetingly acknowledged. The group that had
its unnamed work placed on a pile without acknowledgement stopped working at
very nearly the same pay rate as the group that had their work shredded.
The similarity between the
last two groups is interesting. “Ignoring the performance of people is almost
as bad as shredding their effort before their eyes,” Ariely says. “The good
news is that adding motivation doesn't seem to be so difficult. The bad news is
that eliminating motivation seems to be incredibly easy, and if we don’t think
about it carefully, we might overdo it.”
It is striking how little
acknowledgement it takes to motivate people. Just taking a little time to
acknowledge and thank employees is critical to maintaining a happy and
productive staff. This can be more effective than payment incentives and
expensive corporate culture projects. A little acknowledgement really does go a
long way.
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